The guide
In short
- Arabic reads right to left.
- Learn letters by the shapes and dots that set them apart.
- Add the short vowels, then a five-minute routine.
Learn the direction first
Arabic reads from right to left. Once you have seen a simple word written that way, the direction soon becomes less unfamiliar.
Recognise the core shapes
Start by recognising a few letters. Pay attention to the dots and shapes that distinguish letters that look similar.
Understand joining forms
When letters join, many of their shapes change. Practise spotting them at the start, middle and end of words.
Add basic vowel marks
Short vowel marks are important in early reading. Learn how they change the way a simple letter combination sounds.
Build a five-minute routine
Try a five-minute routine: look, recognise and review. Use a reliable listening example when available, then return with a mix of familiar and new letters.